Tuesday, July 21, 2009

Moving Home

Dear Reader,

The contents of this blog and my blogging activities have been migrated over to my new self-hosted WordPress blog at:

Maskil

I will therefore not be posting any further updates here, although the blog and its original contents will remain in place indefinitely.

Altneuland retains its own distinct category on Maskil, and even its own feed, if you’re only interested in this aspect of my writing.

If you’ve subscribed by means of a feed reader, you should continue to receive updates seamlessly. If you’re not already a subscriber, please consider signing up to receive updates via e-mail, feed, FriendFeed or Twitter.

Please contact me at the following e-mail address for any comments, feedback or suggestions: maskil at maskil dot info.

Looking forward to seeing you at my new blogging home!

Regards,

“Maskil”

Tuesday, June 9, 2009

Al Arabiya, Al Jazeera … but where’s Al Israela?

We’ve come to understand that the way in which Israel’s military conflicts are portrayed in the media constitute another front in the war against her;  one which she is losing ground on.

Over the past few decades, each time that Israel is obliged to defend itself, its citizens or its interests (or trample over the Middle East in hob-nailed boots, depending on who you listen to) the call has gone out for a global TV news/current affairs channel that reflects the Israeli case and perspective on events.

The need for such a channel became blindingly obvious during the 1st Hezbollah War (2006) and again during the 1st Hamas War (2009), but on each occasion the awareness appears to have faded before any concrete steps were taken.

I was therefore please to come across this reference (on Twitter) to a proposed “Israel World TV” service. According to the Twitter bio:

Israel World News will be a global cable news network based out of Jerusalem. Click on the URL to view the demo [File Size: 95.34 MB]. Investment info. available.

Additional information regarding Israel World News Television is contained in this Press Release.

So, will this be Israel’s answer – not just to Al Arabiya and Al Jazeera and the like – but also to BBC World News, CNN, FOXNews and Sky News (my personal favourite), all of whose coverage of Israel tends to be tilted against her to a greater or lesser extent? Let’s hope so. If not, then perhaps other initiatives to establish what I’ve come to refer to as the "Al Israela" cable/satellite TV channel will eventually bear fruit.

As always, I have a few thoughts regarding the outlines of such a service:

  • It should be available worldwide
  • It should be free-to-air
  • It should broadcast 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
  • It should eventually broadcast in all the major world languages (starting with English and other European languages)
  • It should be available as a conventional TV broadcast in Israel and the Middle East, and as a cable/satellite TV channel worldwide (without subscription)
  • Anyone with a suitable satellite dish should be able to tune in to the station, but strenuous efforts should also be made to have it included in as many cable/satellite TV bouquets as possible worldwide

Some observers have pointed out that a wealth of video material with a Hasbara orientation is available from various Israeli and Jewish video websites. This is not the answer, or at least not yet. This material is only available to those with a computer (or with easy access to one) and a broadband Internet connection. A TV set (with or without a satellite dish) on the other hand, is almost ubiquitous, at least in the Western world. In addition, these services rely on the user “pulling” the material to him/her; the desirable model is for the material to be “pushed” out on the airwaves. (This is not to say that these clips and inserts (in some cases fully-fledged programs) should not be made available for re-broadcast on Al Israela; that would be the best of both worlds.)

In the meantime, the answer to my question “Will @IsraelWorldNews finally give us an "Al Israela" cable/satellite TV channel?” was “Soon!”. Let's hope so!

Thursday, May 28, 2009

Taking issue with Hirsh Goodman (Part 2)

In Part 1 of this blog post I took issue with some of the viewpoints expressed by Hirsh Goodman in his talk at the Beyachad JCC on 30 April 2009.

In this part, I will look at his views on the key issue of Iran, and also take a brief look at areas where I had no argument with Hirsh’s views.

Iran. He suggested that Israel’s risk in the event of a nuclear war was much lower than that of Iran, inter alia because Israel presents a smaller target. That may well be, but the phrase “all it takes is one” springs to mind. Exactly because of its size and concentrated population centres, Israel would probably not survive even a single nuclear strike, while Iran could probably absorb dozens and still function (after a fashion).

Sanctions. Hirsh believes that targeted sanctions by the West are the best way to bring Iran to its senses. I’m sorry, but what sanctions? By all accounts, the West’s (and especially Europe’s) trade and other dealings with Iran are growing by leaps and bounds. So long as Iran can keep the West talking, sanctions will remain little but a vague threat on the horizon.

Whose problem? Hirsh also suggested that we should see Iran as the West’s problem, rather than Israel’s. For once we should not place ourselves in the path of the juggernaut. I’d like to be able to agree with this, but sadly I can’t. Hitler’s Germany should have been the world’s problem rather than a Jewish problem. By the time the world finally tackled the problem, however, it was too late for the Jews of Europe. Those who said that the best way to save Europe’s Jews was to defeat Hitler were deceived and in turn deceived . In the same way that Hitler’s Germany was and remained a Jewish problem long after it became a world problem, Iran is and will remain an Israeli problem long after it becomes the West’s problem.  Iran is not threatening the West with genocide.

Ahmadenijad. Hirsh stated that if Ahmadenijad didn’t exist, Israel would have to invent him; in the sense that he highlights the irrationality, even insanity, of the Iranian regime. Perhaps so. What is of grave concern, however, is the welcome Ahmadenijad receives in the corridors of power. Instead of being given the treatment appropriate to a homicidal, axe-wielding maniac, he is instead treated like a slightly eccentric relative who occasionally makes rude gestures at the neighbours (the ones nobody really likes anyway).

Goodman spoke for close to two hours, and there was much in his sweeping survey of Israel's situation and prospects that was new to me, or that I was comfortable with. As often happens, however, what stuck in my mind were the issues I disagreed with, rather than those that did not snag. Here’s a few of the things I did agree with him on:

Kibbutzim.  The Kibbutzim have (ironically) become the biggest property developers in Israel. My take, however, is that if they’re not using the land for its original purpose, it should be handed back to the ILA or the JNF.

Railways. The expansion of Israel’s railway network has been phenomenal. Kol Hakavod! Israel does not have space for both people and the voracious appetite for land and resources that private cars have. Let’s get the emphasis back on public transport.

Democrats. Democratic presidencies tend to be better for Israel in the long run. Agreed, but BHO is not your father’s Democrat.

Geography. In one of the ironies of history, the geography of Israel and (Arab) Palestine have been reversed; territorially and historically each is where the other should be, e.g. through most of its early history Israel’s heartland was in Judea and Samaria. Agreed.

The Two-State Solution. This is dead in the water. Agreed. The Arabs have been rejecting their half of the two-state solution (then called “Partition”) since at least the late 30s. What’s not clear, however, is what workable formula can take the place of the Two-State Solution.

Israel’s Case. Israel needs to be present, to show up and state her case wherever possible, even if the outcome is a foregone conclusion. Agreed.

1st Hamas War. It was interesting to hear Hirsh say that not embedding journalists with the IDF was a major blunder during the Gaza operations, as was opening the floodgates to journalists afterwards, without a comprehensive briefing. Both of these approaches were of great concern to me while I was busy with my Twitter “coverage” of the operation.

I understand that Hirsh Goodman has cut down considerably on his speaking engagements, so if you do have the opportunity to hear him speak, it will be time well spent.

Here is Hirsh’s biography as per the invitation to the event:

Hirsh Goodman is the author of "Let Me Create a Paradise, A Journey of conscience from Johannesburg to Jerusalem" published to critical acclaim by PublicAffairs and HarperCollins. Sir Martin Gilbert wrote of the book: "I was much moved by many episodes in it. It really is a superb book… "And that "it is history with a human face."

Hirsh is currently a Senior Research Associate at the Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies at Tel Aviv University where he directs the Andrea and Charles Bronfman Program on Information Strategy, designed to make policy makers factor media into their planning process rather than correcting bad policies after the fact.

In the mid-1980s, after covering all of Israel’s major wars, the peace process with Egypt and other events, he became the Strategic Fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy where, among others, he wrote together with W. Seth Carus “The Future Conflict and the Arab Israeli Conflict”.

In 1990 Goodman founded The Jerusalem Report, the highly regarded international bi-weekly magazine on international Jewish affairs published out of Jerusalem. In 1998 he was named Vice-Chairman of the Jerusalem Post, a position he held for three years.

Tuesday, May 26, 2009

Taking issue with Hirsh Goodman (Part 1)

Some weeks ago, I attended a briefing by Media Strategist Hirsh Goodman at the Beyachad JCC in Johannesburg. Hirsh (a former South African) was on a visit here to take part in the local Jewish community’s Yom Ha'atzmaut celebrations.

I didn’t take notes during his broad-ranging talk, so it was only when I jotted down a few points later that I realised how many issues I thoroughly disagreed with him on. While Hirsh is far better qualified (in terms of both his academic record and life course) than I to take positions on many of these issues, nevertheless I’m backing my own judgement. Of course, he may well have taken some of these positions just to be contrarian. Let’s look at a few.

(I realise I may be putting words in his mouth, and I’m open to correction on any of the points. I’m also not quoting chapter and verse to support either stance.)

Turkey. Hirsh still sees Turkey as an ally of Israel and the West (and saw the Davos incident as trivial). This may well be the case, but it’s less true than it was in the past, and is becoming less and less true, with the Islamist agenda of Erdoğan and the AKP biting deeper. Israel should not be making strategic plans that assume Turkey’s friendship. Turkey will not be the first or the last secular Muslim majority country to abandon secularism in favour of Islamism.

Water. Hirsh underplayed Israel’s water crisis, suggesting that it was a bureaucratic blip and that Israeli ingenuity and the Israeli “Boer maak ‘n plan” (a Boer makes a plan) attitude would be sufficient to overcome the problem. Other commentators, however, suggest that Israel is poorly positioned to drive a national strategy to tackle the water crisis because of the paralysis induced by Israel’s electoral and political system.

Missiles. Hirsh’s view is that Israel is better able to cope with more advanced missiles than with the less advanced, e.g. the Qassam, with the higher level of technology playing into Israel’s hands. Israel may still have something of a technological edge, but as we saw with various incidents in the 1st Hezbollah War (e.g. interception of Israeli communications), following orders can trump cockiness. A further example: despite Israel being a leader in the field of computer security, whose Internet Websites end up getting compromised during times of conflict? An army of script-kiddies can do considerable damage to a technologically superior opponent.

Settlements. His belief is that pretty much nothing can be done about the Settlements in Judea and Samaria. Once again, I disagree. While there is a hard core of Settlers who will not be dislodged without severely harming the fabric of Israeli society, I believe the majority can be persuaded to leave once permanent consensus boundaries have been delineated, and once services are withdrawn from those Settlements that do not form part of the blocs, and that are not destined to remain part of Israel.

IDF. Hirsh was relaxed about the increasing proportion of National Religious (dati'im) in IDF combat units and the officer corps, referring to them as the salt of the earth (which they undoubtedly are). Shouldn’t we be a little concerned, however, about which chain of command will receive their loyalty in a time of internal conflict; the official IDF chain of command, or chain of command that reaches up to the Almighty through their Rabbis? In an earlier phase of our history, Ben-Gurion disbanded the Palmach for exactly the same kind of reason (and despite their elite status).

Israel’s Arabs. Hirsh is justifiably proud of the fact that Israel’s Arab citizens admit they would prefer to remain a part of Israel. The writing is on the wall, however. This attitude is being eroded by Palestinian nationalism and militant Islamism, and the smell of blood is in the water. They may want to remain in Israel, but the Israel many now envisage is not one that most of us would be comfortable with; it is one stripped of its Jewish and Zionist fundamentals.

Gaza. Hirsh made light of the Jewish narrative in Gaza. While Gaza may be on the periphery rather than the core of the Jewish heartland - and while we may have all but relinquished our claim to her - we should not attempt to rewrite history and erase the Jewish narrative there. There are others all too willing to take this up and extend it to other parts of Israel.

Golan. I didn’t agree with his assessment of the importance of the Syrian track. I believe that only regime change in Syria will pry her loose from the Iranian orbit. Even in the age of remote control warfare, defensible borders and strategic depth still have meaning. I’m also a believer in Peace for Peace rather than Land for Peace when it comes to the Golan Heights and anywhere else.

In Part 2, I will look at the key issue of Iran, and also take a very brief look at the aspects of Hirsh Goodman’s presentation that I was in agreement with.

Tuesday, May 19, 2009

Jordan To Go Ahead With Red-Dead Canal Project

According to a handful of (somewhat conflicting) news reports, Jordan appears to have decided to go its own way, by proceeding with the controversial Red-Dead Canal Project without involvement from Israel (or the PA).

The unilateral launch of the Red-Dead Canal Project took place as part of the regional meeting of the World Economic Forum, and was announced along with a slew of mega-projects to be undertaken by Jordan.

How does this affect Israel, and what should her reaction be? I believe she should react by wishing Jordan all the best in her endeavours, while at the same time initiating a project to address her own water needs and rehabilitate the Jordan River Valley. The cornerstone of this project should be a Med-Kinneret Canal, taking desalinated water from the Mediterranean Sea +/-40km east and 200m down to the Sea of Galilee (Lake Kinneret).

Why abandon the Red-Dead Canal Project without a fight? I have detailed my reservations regarding the project elsewhere. These include:

  • The size of the project (distances, budget and timescales) weighs the odds heavily against success
  • Grave doubts as to whether the introduction of water from the Red Sea (Gulf of Eilat) will indeed save the Dead Sea, or simply hasten its demise
  • Concerns regarding all the environmental impacts of the project have yet to be addressed
  • The need for close international cooperation between enemies and former enemies (Israel, Jordan and the PA) brings further complications to an already risky enterprise
  • Infrastructure will be situated almost entirely in Jordan’s sovereign territory, presenting a risk in the event of continued or renewed conflict in the region

What does the Med-Kinneret Canal proposal offer that the Red-Dead Canal Project does not, at least insofar as Israel is concerned? While these have been detailed elsewhere, some of the key advantages include:

  • It would be located entirely within Israel’s sovereign territory
  • The scale, complexity and cost would be limited, as it would follow the shortest possible route between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River Valley, due east from Acco/Haifa to the Sea of Galilee
  • It would not rely on close international cooperation between Israel and its current or former adversaries
  • It would be the cornerstone of a comprehensive project to address Israel’s water crisis holistically
  • It would utilise Israel’s existing water distribution infrastructure, e.g. the Mekorot network
  • It would help to rehabilitate the entire length of the Jordan River Valley, including both the Sea of Galilee and the Dead Sea
  • Environmental impact would be reduced by introducing only partially or completely desalinated seawater into the upper reaches of the Jordan River system

I am, quite frankly, envious that it’s Jordan initiating this whole raft of mega-projects rather than Israel. Many of them are of a type and scale that would have traditionally been associated with Israel rather than its neighbours. Let’s hope that this will serve as something of a wake-up call to Israel that she is steadily losing her peacetime qualitative edge when compared to the region.

Hat tip to Joel Katz (Editor, Religion and State in Israel blog) for bringing the breaking news story to my attention.

Links/Reading/Resources:

  1. Business in Brief - Haaretz - Israel News
  2. Two studies to examine environmental impact

Related posts:

Friday, May 8, 2009

The Sea of Galilee and the Dead Sea: Charismatic Megafauna in Israel’s Water Crisis

Sky News recently featured an insert regarding the state of the Sea of Galilee (AKA Kinneret or Tiberias). (I tend to stick with Sky;  nothing to do with Sky having the hottest women presenters of all the networks.)

First the Dead Sea and now the Sea of Galilee have become Israel’s “charismatic megafauna” when it comes to the water crisis it faces. Israel is extremely fortunate to have not one, but two such unique “species”. We shouldn’t make the mistake, however, of believing that these two alluring bodies of water can be saved in isolation, any more than the Giant Panda can be saved without sparing its habitat.

Elsewhere I’ve outlined a comprehensive layman’s agenda for addressing Israel’s water crisis, but I have no problem restating it here. For this piece, I’ve broken it down into Maintenance and Development activities:

Maintenance

Who could have predicted a sustained drought? The Israeli Water Authority needs to urgently update its projections and plans to factor in the impact of Climate Change (Global Scorching) and prolonged drought.

"Such a drought of five successive years - that's something we never met," Dr Doron Merkel told Sky News Online.

Perhaps, but surely after just 2 or 3 years something of a rethink would have been in order?

The demand side. Make strenuous efforts to reduce consumption. The current advertising campaign is a good start, but the strategy to reduce consumption needs to be both comprehensive and sustained and include elements such as pricing.

Reduce waste. This is somewhat different to the efforts to reduce consumption, and mainly involves getting all levels of society (national, municipal, household, etc.) to maintain and repair infrastructure, in order to limit water wastage to the absolute minimum. Mekorot’s pipelines must be in good order, and leaking tap washers must be replaced.

(On a recent trip to Israel (I love saying that; I don’t get out much) to attend CONNECTIONS 2009, the hostels we stayed at showed little evidence of the water crisis. Dual-flush toilets were there, but no water-saving shower heads or other consumer devices or appeals to use water sparingly. Even bath/basin plugs were a scarce commodity! The tourism/hospitality industry could play a key role in educating both visitors and the public about the need to save water.)

Reduce pollution. Both more and less significant water sources (from small streams through to the aquifers on which Israel rests (in many senses)) have been or are being lost to pollution. Drastic steps need to be taken to halt this trend and restore these sources to the supply side of this unequal equation.

Realign agriculture. The water crisis should not require that Israeli agriculture – Zionism’s first born – be treated as a sacrificial lamb. All stakeholders should commit themselves to transforming Israeli agriculture over the next 3 to 5 years at the latest, to wean it off its dangerous addiction to scarce, subsidised water. Much has already been done in this regard, but much still remains to be done.

Development

Climate Change. While Israel’s “contribution” to Climate Change is insignificant, there’s no reason why she should not strive to become a net “negative contributor” when it comes to greenhouse gasses. Israel should also continue and expand activities that mitigate the effects of Climate Change, e.g. large-scale afforestation.

Eat your own dog food. Israel is acknowledged as being in the forefront of water technology. Instead of simply exporting this knowhow, Israel itself needs to become the field trial or proving ground for its own R and D; the pilot site for technologies than can help her use less water, more efficiently and effectively. Israel needs to eat its own dog food as far as water-tech is concerned; a win-win situation for both vendors and society.

Desalination. Israel’s population and mainly Western lifestyle mean that water consumption is far in excess of the carrying capacity of the country. Even were all the items above to be checked, there would still be a deficit. The only way to address this deficit is through desalination of seawater. Everyone in Israel knows this, but activity is lagging far behind awareness. Government needs to become the facilitator, and not an obstacle when it comes to large scale efforts to desalinate seawater.

The Med-Kinneret Aqueduct. The much vaunted Red-Dead Canal may or may not save the Dead Sea from total extinction. It won’t do much for Israel’s water situation, however. Only my Med-Kinneret Aqueduct proposal has the potential to rehabilitate the entire Jordan (from the Kinneret to the Dead Sea), as well as topping up Israel’s overall water supply “pool”. This is the final piece in the puzzle and needs to be given a serious hearing before Israel commits to a different (potentially disastrous) canal project.

Links/Reading/Resources:

  1. Sea of Galilee - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  2. Charismatic megafauna - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  3. Nostalgia Sunday - Mekorot’s water portfolio | ISRAELITY

Related posts:

  1. The Valley of Peace: Why a Med-Kinneret Aqueduct makes more sense
  2. Building the wrong canal: An alternative to the Red-Dead Canal
  3. Red-Dead Canal or Med-Dead Canal?
  4. Winemaking as an appropriate agricultural export for Israel
  5. Water: What price should Israeli agriculture pay?
  6. Boutique wineries: a model for the survival of Israeli agriculture?

Wednesday, February 25, 2009

Hands Off The Law of Return!

I get very nervous when I hear of plans to modify Israel’s Law of Return, such as the latest initiative on the part of Interior Minister Meir Sheetrit, involving a special committee headed by Professor Yaakov Ne'eman.

In its present form, the Law of Return includes – let’s call them – the Hitler provisions, allowing those with even just one Jewish grandparent to seek sanctuary in the State of Israel and receive citizenship with all its benefits and responsibilities. This is Israel’s ex post facto response to the Holocaust, during which the most observant, Halachically correct Jew shared the same horrific fate as the most bewildered, assimilated person with the misfortune to have had a Jewish grandparent.

This noble piece of legislation – one of Israel’s defining laws - sets Israel apart from every other state in the world, making it the one place on the entire planet that will automatically provide a home to anyone persecuted for being a Jew (or being considered one).

So why am I nervous? And why is this law – which some would see as the very essence of Zionism – under scrutiny, if not attack?

I’m nervous because of the way in which Israeli officialdom has bent to the will of the most backward, anti-Zionist elements within Israeli society – the ultra-Orthodox or Haredi sector – and I therefore find it difficult to believe that it will be any different in this case.

And why is the law under attack? Apparently because it “has been abused, allowing 'people that have nothing to do with Judaism' to receive automatic Israeli citizenship.” And just for good measure, because “1 million illegal immigrants [are] living in Israel”.

Scary stuff, but is that really the case? And if so, is the Law of Return to blame?

I believe that the problem is not with 'people that have nothing to do with Judaism', but the fact that Haredi domination of vital roles in the whole absorption process. This has meant that far too many were denied a soft landing, a clear and unobstructed path back to Judaism and to integration into Jewish and Israeli society. They were given no way of becoming Jewish that did not involve adopting the complete Haredi lifestyle, a path that most of the Jews by birth alive today reject!

It is very ironic indeed that for decades we praised Soviet Jewry for maintaining a tenuous connection to their Judaism, Jewishness and Zionism, despite all the odds against it. Now that they’ve finally come home, they are scorned for not being Jewish enough, for not being Halachically pure enough, for not being observant enough, or for having non-Jewish ancestors, partners or children. In the name of all that is holy, just what did you expect?!

As for the laughable figure of “1 million illegal immigrants” supposedly living in Israel, dragging this issue in here simply muddies the water, as issues around foreign workers and Palestinian family reunification clearly have nothing to do with the Law of Return.

No doubt the law has been abused by those who are not genuine in a desire to make Aliya as part of a return to their roots. The blame for that, however, must be laid at the door of those responsible for the whole Aliya process, not the law itself.

Judging by the tone of the report in Ynetnews, however, my impression is that this review will be used to disenfranchise the “sociological Jews”, such as those who made up almost a third of the total Russian Aliya of the 90s and later.

If they insist on tampering with it, what could or should be amended? I think that all except the ill-intentioned would agree that the safe refuge provided by the “Hitler provisions” must remain. To undo those provisions would literally set us on the path of unwinding the entire Zionist enterprise. Having been granted that potentially life-saving residence however, few would object to the idea of so-called sociological Jews following a normal rather than a fast-track path to citizenship. That normal track might include a 5-year residence requirement, a civics exam, fluency in Hebrew and an oath of loyalty.

Finally, the provisions and impact of the Law of Return cannot be separated from what has been termed the “Conversion Crisis” in Israel. Changes to the law must go hand in hand with changes that will give all the major streams of Judaism absolute parity when it comes to recognition of conversions; performed both within and outside of Israel. The time for Israelis (or potential Israelis) to enjoy freedom of religion (along with the rest of the civilised world) is long overdue.

Links/Reading/Resources:

Related posts:

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Monday, February 23, 2009

(Not) The Israeli Elections (2)

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Israeli Knesset Opening Session

JERUSALEM, ISRAEL - OCTOBER 27: Israeli Defence Minister Ehud Barak (R) turns his back on Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni (front) and Minister of Pensioner Affairs Rafi Eitan during the opening of the winter session of...

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I’ve tended to not have much to say about the 2009 Israeli elections, mainly because I believe it’s the prerogative of the Israeli citizen and voter to do most of the talking in that regard. I would, however, just like to share a few high-level impressions from where I sit.

Firstly, am I alone in finding that the current Israeli electoral system tends to exaggerate differences, while not reflecting the consensus (where it exists)?

An example of this tendency to overstate differences while masking consensus might be the overriding issue of security. This overarching concern probably led to Likud receiving a plurality (only just) – but nowhere near a majority – of the votes.

That perhaps highlights another issue: Without exception, there is a disconnect between the stated policies of the parties and how they can be expected to behave in a coalition government. The job of the Israeli voter is thus twice as difficult as that of a voter in any other country. It’s not just about the party’s policies, but also about which of them would probably be abandoned or compromised in order to participate in a governing coalition.

Israel’s security situation continues to skew national politics. The most disappointing illustration of this was the failure of any of the Green lists to perform, as well as the fact that a successor to Shinui (or a citizens’ interests party) has still not emerged. I look forward to a time when all parties contesting the Israeli elections can be counted on to let security become a “given”, thereby allowing the debate to centre around the myriad other issues confronting the Jewish State. In the meantime, social justice and related issues will have to continue to be addressed outside of national party politics.

Elsewhere in the world, the greatest threats to the survival or health of societies are Climate Change (“Global Scorching”) and the current global economic crisis. In Israel, however, an even greater threat to survival comes from an irrational Iran equipped with nuclear and other WMDs. From this point of view, it is therefore appropriate that Netanyahu – who identified this particular threat at a very early stage – should lead the governing coalition. I’m saying that as someone who is not a fan of any Israeli leader alive today.)

Looking ahead, it’s becoming apparent that Israel will find it increasingly difficult to confront its greatest challenges until it changes its electoral system and manages to exclude the lunatic fringe (I’m referring specifically to the religious/national far-right) from influencing or participating in the business of government. (And Israel is simply far too vulnerable to rely on divine intervention.)

Which electoral model is right for the unique Israeli situation? I would imagine either direct presidential elections (along the lines of the US), where the president in turn appoints his cabinet, or a parliamentary system where a majority (or all) of the representatives are elected by and responsible to specific geographical constituencies. Either system (or something uniquely Israeli that addresses current shortcomings) should result in a much needed rationalisation or streamlining of Israeli party politics. There must also be as little overlap as possible between the executive and legislative branches of government, with those appointed as ministers being required to resign as MKs and vice versa. (Nobody can do justice to both roles simultaneously.)

At this stage, I’m still hopeful that party leaders will set aside their egos, and that the next Israeli government will be a broad-based “Middle Israel” coalition that intentionally excludes only the anti-Zionist Haredi (ultra-Orthodox) parties. There will be a coalition. It’s up to Kadima and Labour to decide whether it will be a centre-left coalition that includes them, or a centre-right coalition that excludes them and makes them irrelevant for the next critical half decade.

BTW, I enjoyed the cool graphics on a number of websites, allowing one to slice and dice the election results in a variety of ways. Those appearing on Haaretz and Israel Insider were most useful to me.

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Tuesday, February 17, 2009

What to Do About Iran In The Meantime

I started making notes for this post about two weeks ago, and now wish I’d completed it sooner; this article on the Ynetnews website has pretty much taken the wind out of my sails.

The idea of the post was to explore the options – short of a full scale military operation - available to Israel in order to damage, delay or derail Iran’s development of nuclear weapons, and the delivery mechanism to go along. This is what I’d come up with:

  1. Continue to gather detailed intelligence regarding the programs, facilities and people involved in developing Iran’s WMD capabilities. Where appropriate, share output of that intelligence with Israel’s allies.
  2. Continue to gather detailed intelligence regarding the companies, individuals and research bodies supplying material or skills that assist Iran’s quest. Where appropriate, share that information with the governments concerned, and pro-Israel organisations in the affected countries. Name and shame in the media where appropriate.
  3. Identify shipments of nuclear-related components to Iran, and pressure affected companies and governments to prevent shipping. If necessary, in the case of critical components, take covert or direct action to ensure that they do not reach their destinations.
  4. Create a detailed database of scientists, technicians and administrators involved in Iran’s WMD programs, and ensure that these individuals become aware that their roles have been noted.
  5. Use sabotage and other deniable covert action against critical components, facilities and targets, both within and outside of Iran.

In all cases, extreme precautions should be taken to ensure that Israel’s human intelligence and other assets in Iran and elsewhere are not compromised.

In an ideal world, the UN and the Western World would have already stepped in to neutralise this existential threat to a vulnerable member of the family of nations. In the absence of such action – and with Israel apparently being discouraged or prevented from initiating military operations – Israel should investigate all other means to prevent Iran from joining the Holocaust club. A combination of all the following options may succeed in at least slowing Iran down until the West can be brought to its senses: detailed intelligence, sharing of intelligence, pressure on affected governments, use of the media and NGOs, naming and shaming of organisations and individuals, and covert or direct action

Sadly, once again, it appears that Israel will need to retain responsibility for its own fate.

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